Chapter 25 of the European Union acquis covers the field of science and research. The primary objective of this chapter is to ensure the integration of member and candidate countries into the European Research Area (ERA), while boosting scientific excellence, innovation, and competitiveness. The main goal is to strengthen research and technological development capacity and align national policies with EU priorities.
The European Research Area (ERA) aims to create a unified research environment where researchers, knowledge, and technology can circulate freely. In this context, it encourages cooperation among universities, research institutions, businesses, and public organizations across Europe.
Participation in EU research programs, especially Horizon Europe, is of great importance for candidate countries. Horizon Europe is the EU's flagship funding program for research and innovation, focusing on tackling global challenges and supporting sustainable development. Through this program, countries gain access to significant financial resources and international collaboration opportunities.
Meeting the requirements of Chapter 25 involves aligning national research policies with EU standards, strengthening research infrastructure, promoting innovation, and ensuring active participation in EU-funded research projects. Successfully adopting this chapter not only supports scientific development but also strengthens a country's integration into the EU research community.